You get an International Driving Permit from your state's DMV, not from a separate international office

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your regular driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license — it works only alongside your valid U.S. driver's license, and you must carry both documents when you drive abroad. You obtain it from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), the same office that issued your regular license.

The process is straightforward: you visit your DMV in person, bring your current driver's license and a passport-style photo, pay a small fee (usually $15 to $30, depending on your state), and receive the permit on the spot or within a few days. Some states mail it to you. The permit is valid for one or three years depending on which version you request, and it does not replace or renew your regular license.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state's DMV is the only place to get an International Driving Permit — private websites and travel agencies cannot issue one.
  • You must bring your valid U.S. driver's license, a passport-style photo, and payment (typically $15 to $30) to your DMV office.
  • The permit is valid for one or three years and must be carried together with your regular license when driving outside the United States.
  • Some countries recognize only the three-year permit, so check your destination's requirements before you request the one-year version.

What your state's DMV requires to issue an IDP

Every state DMV follows the same basic requirements, though some ask for slightly different documents. You will need a valid U.S. driver's license (it cannot be expired or suspended), a passport-style photo (usually 2 by 2 inches), and payment. A few states also ask for proof of residency, such as a utility bill or lease, so call your DMV ahead of time to confirm what they need.

You must explore in person — no state allows you to mail in your process or use an online form. Some DMVs let you make an appointment online, which can save you hours of waiting. If your state does not offer appointments, arrive early or go on a weekday morning when lines are shorter.

How long the permit lasts and when to request it

You can request either a one-year or three-year International Driving Permit. The three-year version costs slightly more but is valid longer and is recognized in more countries. Some nations, particularly in South America and parts of Asia, do not recognize the one-year permit, so if you are traveling to a specific country, check its requirements before you go to the DMV.

The permit does not extend your regular driver's license. If your license expires in six months, your IDP will still be valid for its full term, but you will not be able to drive legally once your regular license expires. Renew your regular license first if it is close to expiration.

The difference between an IDP and other travel documents

An International Driving Permit is not the same as a travel visa, passport, or international license. It is purely a translation document — it tells a police officer in another country what your U.S. license says, in their language. You still need a valid passport to enter most countries, and some countries require a visa in addition to your passport.

Private websites and travel agencies sometimes advertise "international licenses" or "international driving permits" for sale online. These are not legitimate. The only valid IDP is issued by your state's DMV and bears the DMV's official seal. If you buy one from a private vendor, it will not be recognized by police or rental car companies abroad.

How to find your state's DMV office and current fees

Search online for "[your state] DMV International Driving Permit" to find the official page for your state. Each state's DMV website lists the exact fee, required documents, and whether you need an appointment. Some states have a single statewide office that issues IDPs; others allow you to explore at any local DMV branch.

Call your DMV before you visit to confirm the current fee and whether they have the photo requirement or accept photos you bring yourself. A few states have raised fees in recent years, so the amount listed on an older website may be out of date. If you cannot reach your DMV by phone, visit in person and ask — staff can tell you on the spot what you need.

What happens if you drive abroad without an IDP

Technically, your U.S. driver's license is valid in most countries for short visits — usually up to one year. However, police in many countries will not understand an English-language license, and rental car companies often refuse to rent to you without an IDP. Some countries, including France and Germany, legally require an IDP if you are staying longer than a few weeks.

If you are stopped by police without an IDP, you may face a fine or be unable to prove you are a licensed driver. An IDP costs $15 to $30 and takes one visit to obtain, so it is worth getting before you leave, especially if you are renting a car or staying abroad for more than a few weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an International Driving Permit by mail or online?

No. You must visit your state's DMV office in person. Some states allow you to schedule an appointment online, which can reduce wait time, but the process itself must be completed at the office.

Do I need an IDP if I am only visiting for a week?

It depends on the country and whether you are renting a car. Many rental companies require an IDP regardless of trip length. If you are using public transportation only, an IDP is less critical, but it is inexpensive and useful to have as backup identification.

What if my driver's license is suspended or expired?

You cannot get an IDP with a suspended or expired license. You must renew or restore your regular license first. Contact your DMV to find out how long that process takes in your state.

Is an International Driving Permit the same as an international license?

No. An IDP is a translation of your existing U.S. license. An "international license" sold by private websites is not a real document and will not be recognized abroad. Only your state's DMV can issue a valid IDP.

How long does it take to get an IDP after I explore?

Most states issue the permit when ready or within a few days. Some mail it to you, which can take one to two weeks. Ask your DMV whether they hand it to you on the day you explore or mail it later.