You can get a driver's license once you meet your state's minimum age and pass the required tests

The age you can get a driver's license depends on where you live. Every state sets its own minimum age, and most states offer a learner's permit at a younger age than a full license. A learner's permit lets you drive with a licensed adult in the car; a full license lets you drive alone. The minimum age for a learner's permit ranges from 14 to 16 across the United States, and the minimum age for a full license ranges from 16 to 18.

Most states use a graduated licensing system, which means you progress through stages: learner's permit first, then an intermediate license with restrictions, then an unrestricted full license. Each stage has its own age requirement and waiting period. The total time from learner's permit to full license can be anywhere from several months to several years, depending on your state and your age when you start.

Key Takeaways

  • Your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) sets the minimum age for a learner's permit and a full driver's license, and these ages vary by state.
  • Most states require you to hold a learner's permit for a set number of months before you can take the test for a full license.
  • You will need to pass a written knowledge test, a vision test, and a driving test to get a full license.
  • If you are under 18, your state may have restrictions on when you can drive, who can be in the car, and how many passengers you can carry.

Minimum age for a learner's permit by state

A learner's permit is the first step in most states. The minimum age to get one ranges from 14 to 16. In some states, you can get a learner's permit at 14; in others, you must be 15 or 16. Your state's DMV website will list the exact age requirement for your state.

To get a learner's permit, you typically need to pass a written test about traffic laws and road signs. You will also need to pass a vision test. Most states do not require a driving test for a learner's permit — that comes later when you test for a full license. You will need to bring documents that prove your identity, age, and residency, such as a birth certificate, Social Security card, and proof of address.

Minimum age for a full driver's license

The minimum age for a full, unrestricted driver's license ranges from 16 to 18, depending on your state. In most states, you can get a full license at 16 or 17. A few states do not issue a full license until you turn 18.

To move from a learner's permit to a full license, you must wait a certain number of months — this waiting period varies by state and can range from a few weeks to a year or more. During this time, you practice driving with a licensed adult. When you are ready and meet your state's age and waiting-period requirements, you can take the driving test. If you pass, you receive your full license.

Waiting periods and practice requirements

Most states require you to hold a learner's permit for a minimum number of months before you can test for a full license. This waiting period is usually between 6 and 12 months, though some states have shorter or longer periods. The purpose is to give you time to practice driving under supervision before you drive alone.

Some states also require a minimum number of supervised driving hours — for example, 50 hours of daytime driving and 10 hours of nighttime driving. You log these hours with a licensed adult in the car, and you may need to bring a record of your hours when you go to take the driving test. Check your state's DMV website to find out the exact waiting period and hour requirements for your state.

Tests you must pass to get a full license

To get a full driver's license, you must pass three tests: a written knowledge test, a vision test, and a driving test. The written test covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You can usually study for this test using a study guide provided by your state's DMV.

The vision test checks that you can see well enough to drive safely. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them with you. The driving test is conducted by a DMV examiner who sits in the car with you while you drive on public roads. The examiner watches how you handle the car, follow traffic laws, and respond to other drivers and road conditions. If you pass all three tests, you receive your full license.

Restrictions for drivers under 18

If you get a full license before you turn 18, your state may place restrictions on your driving. These restrictions are part of the intermediate license stage and are designed to reduce crashes among young drivers. Common restrictions include limits on the number of passengers you can carry, a curfew on when you can drive, and a ban on using a cell phone while driving.

The specific restrictions and how long they last depend on your state. Some states lift all restrictions when you turn 18; others keep some restrictions in place until you turn 21. Your DMV will explain the restrictions that explore to your license when you receive it. Breaking these restrictions can result in fines or license suspension.

What to bring when you go to the DMV

When you go to the DMV to get a learner's permit or take your driving test, bring documents that prove your identity, age, and residency. Acceptable documents usually include a birth certificate, Social Security card, passport, or state ID card. For proof of residency, bring a recent utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement with your name and address on it.

You will also need to bring your learner's permit when you go to test for a full license. If your state requires proof of supervised driving hours, bring that record as well. Some states allow you to submit documents online before your appointment, which can speed up the process. Check your state's DMV website for a complete list of what to bring and whether you need to make an appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a driver's license if I am homeschooled?

Yes. Homeschooling does not affect your ability to get a driver's license. You must still meet your state's age requirement, pass the written test, vision test, and driving test, and follow all other rules. Your school status is not part of the licensing process.

What if I fail the driving test?

If you fail the driving test, you can take it again. Most states let you retake the test after a waiting period of a few days to a few weeks. You may have to pay a fee each time you take the test. Some states limit how many times you can retake the test in a certain period.

Can I get a license in one state if I live in another?

No. You must get your driver's license from the state where you live. You need to show proof of residency, such as a utility bill or lease agreement. If you move to a new state, you will need to get a license from that state.

Do I need a learner's permit before I can get a full license?

In most states, yes. You must hold a learner's permit for a set waiting period before you can test for a full license. A few states have different rules for adults over a certain age, so check your state's DMV website to be sure.

What happens to my license when I turn 18?

When you turn 18, your intermediate license restrictions are usually lifted and you receive a full, unrestricted license. Some states automatically upgrade your license; others require you to renew it. Check your state's DMV website or your license to see when you need to renew.