What an International Driver's License Actually Is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license and does not replace your state license — you must carry both together. The IDP tells police and rental car companies in other countries that your home license is legitimate, because they may not be able to read English or verify a U.S. license on the spot.

You get an IDP from the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) before you leave the United States. It costs between $15 and $20 and takes about 15 minutes to obtain in person. The permit is valid for one or three years depending on which you purchase, and it is only useful outside the United States — you cannot use it to drive within the U.S.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is a translation document, not a replacement license, and you must carry your U.S. driver's license with it at all times.
  • You can obtain an IDP only from AAA or AATA in person; you cannot order one online or by mail.
  • You need a valid U.S. driver's license, a passport or passport card, and a passport-style photo to get an IDP.
  • The permit costs $15 to $20 and is valid for either one or three years, depending on which version you purchase.
  • Some countries do not recognize the IDP, so check your destination's requirements before you travel.

Documents You Must Bring to AAA or AATA

Bring your current, valid U.S. driver's license. It must not be expired, suspended, or revoked. If your license is expired, renew it through your state's DMV before you visit AAA or AATA.

Bring a valid passport or passport card. A state ID card does not work. If you do not have a passport, you will need to obtain one from the U.S. State Department before you can get an IDP — that process takes several weeks.

Bring one passport-style photo. The photo must be 2 inches by 2 inches, taken within the last six months, and show your face clearly against a plain background. You can have passport photos taken at most AAA offices, at post offices, and at pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens, usually for $10 to $15.

Where to Get an International Driving Permit

Visit an AAA office in person. AAA is the primary issuer and has thousands of locations across the United States. You can find your nearest office on the AAA website by entering your zip code. Walk-ins are usually accepted, but you can also call ahead to confirm hours and avoid a wait.

If you do not have an AAA membership, you can still obtain an IDP at an AAA office without joining. You do not need to be a member.

Visit an AATA office if there is no AAA location near you. AATA (American Automobile Touring Alliance) is the secondary issuer and has fewer locations, mostly in larger cities. You can search for AATA offices on their website.

Do not attempt to order an IDP online or by mail. Neither AAA nor AATA issues permits through the mail or through their websites. You must appear in person with your documents.

The Process at AAA or AATA

Arrive with your driver's license, passport or passport card, and passport photo. Tell the staff member you want an International Driving Permit. They will ask you to fill out a one-page form with your name, address, and license number — it takes about two minutes.

Decide whether you want a one-year or three-year permit. The one-year permit costs less but expires sooner. The three-year permit costs more but lasts longer. Most travelers choose the three-year version if they plan to travel internationally more than once in that span.

Pay the fee in cash or card. The staff member will hand you the permit when ready. The entire transaction usually takes 10 to 15 minutes. You will walk out with the IDP in hand and can use it as soon as you travel.

What Happens If Your License or Passport Is Expired

You cannot obtain an IDP with an expired driver's license. Renew your license through your state's DMV before you visit AAA or AATA. Most states allow online renewal if your license has been expired for less than a year, though some require an in-person visit. Check your state's DMV website for the renewal process and timeline.

You can obtain an IDP with an expired passport, but you must bring the expired passport plus a valid passport card, or you must renew your passport first. If you have neither a valid passport nor a passport card, you will need to explore for a new passport through the U.S. State Department, which takes several weeks.

Countries That Do Not Recognize the International Driving Permit

Some countries do not recognize the IDP and require an official translation of your U.S. license instead. Check the government website or embassy of your destination country before you travel to confirm what documents they accept.

If your destination does not recognize the IDP, you will need to obtain an official translation of your driver's license from a certified translator. Some countries have specific translation requirements — for example, some require the translation to be notarized or stamped by a government office. Contact the embassy of your destination country to learn what translation format they require.

How Long the Permit Lasts and When to Renew

A one-year International Driving Permit expires one year from the date of issue. A three-year permit expires three years from the date of issue. The expiration date is printed on the front of the permit.

You cannot renew an IDP — you must obtain a new one. If your permit is about to expire and you plan to travel internationally again, visit AAA or AATA and follow the same process to get a new permit. You will need your current driver's license, passport or passport card, and a new passport photo.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use an International Driving Permit to drive in the United States?

No. An International Driving Permit is only valid outside the United States. You must carry your U.S. state driver's license to drive within the U.S. The IDP is a translation document for use in other countries only.

Do I need an International Driving Permit to rent a car abroad?

It depends on the country and rental company. Many rental companies in Europe, Asia, and other regions request an IDP along with your U.S. license. Some require it; others recommend it. Check with your rental company before you travel to confirm their requirements.

What if I lose my International Driving Permit while traveling?

Contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. They cannot issue a replacement, but they can provide a letter confirming that you obtained a valid IDP before you left the United States. This letter may help if you are stopped by police. You can obtain a new IDP when you return home by visiting AAA or AATA again.

How much does an International Driving Permit cost?

A one-year permit costs around $15, and a three-year permit costs around $20. Prices vary slightly by AAA location and may change. Call your local AAA office to confirm the current price before you visit.

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my driver's license is suspended or revoked?

No. Your driver's license must be valid and in good standing. If your license is suspended or revoked, you cannot obtain an IDP until the suspension or revocation is lifted and your license is reinstated.