What You Need to Do to Get a Texas Driver's License
To get a Texas driver's license, you must pass a written test on traffic laws, pass a driving test, and provide proof of identity and residency to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). The process takes about 30 minutes at a DPS office if you have all your documents ready, though wait times vary by location. You can take the written test and driving test on the same day, or come back for the driving test after you pass the written portion.
Texas offers three main types of driver's licenses: a standard license (valid for eight years), a Real ID-compliant license (valid for eight years, required for federal buildings and flights), or a commercial driver's license (CDL) if you drive certain large vehicles. Most people get the standard license. You must be at least 16 years old and have a valid Social Security number or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
Key Takeaways
- You must bring proof of identity (passport, birth certificate, or state ID), proof of residency (utility bill or lease), and your Social Security number or ITIN to a DPS office.
- The written test covers Texas traffic laws and road signs; you can study using the official DPS handbook available free online or at any DPS office.
- You must pass the written test before scheduling a driving test, which tests your ability to operate a vehicle safely on public roads.
- If you are under 18, you must complete a driver education course and hold a learner's permit for at least six months before taking the driving test.
- Real ID licenses require additional documents (certified birth certificate or passport) but allow you to board domestic flights without a passport.
Gather Your Documents Before You Go to DPS
The DPS will not process your process without specific documents. Bring one form of primary identification: a U.S. passport, a certified birth certificate, a consular report of birth abroad, or a permanent resident card. If you do not have any of these, you can use two secondary forms of ID, such as a state ID, a school ID, or a work ID issued by a government agency.
You also need proof that you live in Texas. A utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your name and current address works. The document must be dated within the last 30 days. If you live with someone else, bring a signed letter from the person whose name is on the bill, plus a copy of their ID.
Bring your Social Security card or a document showing your Social Security number, such as a W-2 form or tax return. If you do not have a Social Security number, bring your ITIN documentation. You will also need to bring the completed DL-44 form (process for Texas Driver's License), which you can fill out at the DPS office or read and print beforehand from the DPS website.
Pass the Written Test on Traffic Laws and Road Signs
The written test has 30 multiple-choice questions about Texas traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You must answer at least 21 questions correctly to pass. The test is offered in English and Spanish, and DPS can provide readers or other accommodations if you request them in advance.
Study using the official Texas Driver's Handbook, which covers everything on the test. You can read it free on the DPS website or pick up a printed copy at any DPS office. The handbook is about 80 pages and takes most people two to four hours to read thoroughly. Focus on sections about speed limits, right-of-way rules, parking, and what different road signs mean.
You can take the written test as many times as you need. If you fail, you can retake it the same day or come back another day. There is no waiting period between attempts. Most people pass on the first try if they study the handbook.
Schedule and Pass Your Driving Test
After you pass the written test, you can schedule a driving test at the same DPS office or online through the DPS website. The driving test usually happens within one to four weeks, depending on how busy your local office is. You can also walk in without an appointment, but wait times may be longer.
For the driving test, bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. The examiner will check that your mirrors, lights, wipers, and brakes work. Bring your proof of insurance and vehicle registration. You must wear a seatbelt at all times during the test.
The driving test lasts about 20 to 30 minutes. The examiner will ask you to perform basic maneuvers: starting the car, turning, stopping, backing up, and parking. They will also observe how you handle traffic, follow road signs, and respond to other drivers. You must pass this test to get your license. If you fail, you can retake it after three business days.
Complete a Driver Education Course If You Are Under 18
If you are under 18, you must complete a driver education course before you can get a license. This course teaches traffic laws and safe driving practices. You can take it online or in person through a school, private driving school, or community college. The course usually takes four to six weeks.
After you finish the course, you will receive a certificate of completion. Bring this certificate to the DPS office when you explore. You must also hold a learner's permit for at least six months before you can take the driving test. A learner's permit lets you drive with a licensed adult who is at least 21 years old in the front passenger seat.
To get a learner's permit, go to a DPS office with your documents and pass the written test. The permit costs about $16 and is valid for two years. You can practice driving during this time, which helps you prepare for the driving test.
Pay the Fee and Receive Your License
A standard Texas driver's license costs $33 and is valid for eight years. A Real ID license costs $33 and is also valid for eight years. A commercial driver's license costs more and requires additional testing. The DPS accepts cash, check, debit card, and credit card.
After you pass both tests and pay the fee, the DPS will take your photo and issue your license on the spot. Your license will be valid when ready. If you need a replacement or renewal later, you can do it online, by mail, or in person at a DPS office.
Real ID Licenses and What They Require
A Real ID license is a standard driver's license that meets federal security standards. It has a gold star in the upper right corner. You need a Real ID to board a domestic flight, enter a federal building, or access a military base without a passport. If you do not get a Real ID now, you can upgrade to one later.
To get a Real ID license instead of a standard license, bring the same documents as above, but your proof of identity must be a certified birth certificate, a U.S. passport, a passport card, or a permanent resident card. You cannot use a regular birth certificate or secondary IDs for Real ID. The process is otherwise the same: pass the written test, pass the driving test, and pay the fee.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the driving test in a vehicle that is not registered in my name?
Yes. The vehicle must be registered and insured, but it does not have to be registered to you. You can use a family member's car or a friend's car. Bring proof of insurance and registration for whatever vehicle you use.
What happens if I fail the driving test?
You can retake the driving test after three business days. There is no limit to how many times you can take it. Each attempt costs the same fee. Most people pass on the second or third try.
How long is a Texas driver's license valid?
A standard Texas driver's license is valid for eight years. A Real ID license is also valid for eight years. You can renew your license online, by mail, or in person at a DPS office before it expires.
Do I need a learner's permit if I am over 18?
No. If you are 18 or older, you can go straight to the written test and driving test without a learner's permit. You do not need to complete a driver education course either.
What if I do not have a Social Security number?
You can use an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead. Bring documentation from the IRS showing your ITIN, such as a tax return or IRS letter. The rest of the process is the same.