What You Need to Do to Get a Minnesota Driver's License
To get a Minnesota driver's license, you must pass a written knowledge test, a vision screening, and a driving test, then submit documents that prove your identity, Minnesota residency, and Social Security number. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety issues licenses at exam stations across the state. Most people complete the process in two visits: one for the written and vision tests, and a second for the driving test after they've practiced.
You can take the written test as soon as you're ready, but you must wait at least one day after passing it before you can take the driving test. There's no fee to take the tests themselves, but the license costs $20.50 for a four-year license or $40.50 for an eight-year license if you're 18 or older.
Key Takeaways
- You need a Social Security number, proof of identity (like a passport or birth certificate), and proof of Minnesota residency (like a utility bill or lease) before you visit an exam station.
- The written test covers road signs, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices; you must answer at least 40 of 50 questions correctly to pass.
- You must pass the vision screening and written test before you can schedule a driving test, which you can do at the same exam station.
- The driving test lasts about 30 minutes and tests basic vehicle control, parking, and your ability to follow traffic laws on public roads.
- You can take the written test multiple times if you don't pass on your first try, but there is typically a waiting period between attempts.
Documents You Must Bring to the Exam Station
Bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate, a valid passport, or a state ID from another state. You also need a document showing your Minnesota address, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, bank statement, or government mail. These documents must be in your name and show your current address.
You will also need to provide your Social Security number. If you don't have a Social Security number, you can explore for one at a local Social Security office before you visit the exam station. Bring all documents with you; the exam station staff will not accept photocopies of identity documents, though they may accept photocopies of residency proof.
How the Written Test Works
The written test has 50 multiple-choice questions about Minnesota traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving. You have 40 minutes to complete it. You must answer at least 40 questions correctly to pass. The test covers topics like speed limits, right-of-way rules, parking rules, and what different road signs mean.
You can study using the Minnesota Driver's Manual, which is free and available on the Minnesota Department of Public Safety website. Many people also use practice tests online to prepare. If you don't pass on your first try, you can retake the test, though there is usually a waiting period of a few days between attempts. The exact waiting period may vary by exam station.
The Vision Screening and Driving Test
After you pass the written test, you'll have a vision screening at the same exam station. This screening checks whether you can see well enough to drive safely. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them with you. If you fail the vision screening, you may be able to retake it after getting new glasses or contacts, or the exam station may refer you to an eye doctor.
Once you pass the written test and vision screening, you can schedule a driving test. The driving test lasts about 30 minutes and takes place on public roads near the exam station. You'll be tested on basic vehicle control, parking, lane changes, and your ability to follow traffic laws. You must bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. A licensed adult can sit in the passenger seat while you take the test.
What Happens After You Pass All Tests
After you pass the driving test, you'll receive a temporary paper license at the exam station. Your permanent plastic license will arrive by mail within two to three weeks. The temporary license is valid for driving in Minnesota while you wait for the permanent one.
Your new license will be valid for four or eight years, depending on which option you chose and paid for. You can renew your license by mail, online, or in person before it expires. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety sends renewal notices by mail about 60 days before your license expires.
Where to Find an Exam Station and Schedule Your Test
Minnesota has exam stations in most counties. You can find the nearest one and check its hours on the Minnesota Department of Public Safety website. Some exam stations require you to schedule an appointment in advance, while others accept walk-ins. Call ahead or check online to see what your local station requires.
During busy times of year, appointment slots may fill up quickly. If your nearest station is fully booked, you may be able to travel to a station in a neighboring county. The website shows real-time availability at each station, so you can see which ones have open slots.
If You Fail the Driving Test
If you don't pass the driving test on your first try, you can retake it. There is usually a waiting period of a few days before you can schedule another test. You don't need to retake the written test or vision screening unless they have expired or you failed the vision screening.
Common reasons people fail the driving test include not coming to a complete stop at stop signs, unsafe lane changes, hitting the curb while parking, and not checking mirrors and blind spots. Practice these skills before your next test. Many people find it helpful to take a few lessons with a professional driving instructor before retaking the test.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the written test online from home?
No. Minnesota requires you to take the written test in person at an exam station so staff can verify your identity. However, you can study the material online using the Minnesota Driver's Manual and practice tests before you go to the station.
What if I fail the vision screening?
You can retake the vision screening after you've gotten new glasses or contacts if that's the issue. If you fail again, the exam station may refer you to an eye doctor. Some people need a corrective lens restriction on their license, which means you must wear glasses or contacts while driving.
Do I need to take driver's education classes before I can get my license?
No. Minnesota does not require driver's education classes for adults. However, if you are under 18, you must complete a driver's education course before you can take the driving test. Check the Minnesota Department of Public Safety website for approved courses in your area.
How much does a Minnesota driver's license cost?
A four-year license costs $20.50 and an eight-year license costs $40.50 for people 18 and older. The written and vision tests are free. If you need to retake the driving test, there is no additional fee.
What if I move to Minnesota from another state?
You must get a Minnesota license within 30 days of moving to the state. You can exchange your out-of-state license for a Minnesota license by visiting an exam station with your documents. You may not need to retake all the tests, depending on your out-of-state license status and how long ago you got it.