What You Need to Do to Get an Alaska Driver's License

To get a driver's license in Alaska, you must pass a written knowledge test, a vision screening, and a driving test administered by the Alaska Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). You'll also need to provide proof of identity, proof of residency, and your Social Security number. The entire process typically takes several visits to a DMV office — one for the written test and vision check, and a separate appointment for the driving test once you pass the written portion.

Alaska does not issue licenses to non-residents, so you must be an Alaska resident to hold one. If you already hold a valid driver's license from another state or country, you can transfer it rather than start from scratch, though you'll still need to pass Alaska's written test and vision screening.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit a DMV office in person to take the written test and vision screening before you can schedule a driving test.
  • Proof of identity, proof of Alaska residency, and your Social Security number are required documents at your first DMV visit.
  • The written test covers Alaska traffic laws and safe driving practices; you can study using the Alaska Driver's Manual, available free on the DMV website.
  • After you pass the written test and vision screening, you schedule the driving test separately, which is conducted by a DMV examiner in your own vehicle or a DMV vehicle.
  • The entire process from first visit to license issuance usually takes two to four weeks, depending on how quickly you schedule and pass each test.

Documents You Must Bring to the DMV

Bring an original or certified copy of one document that proves your identity. The DMV accepts a U.S. passport, passport card, military ID, or a certified birth certificate. If you use a birth certificate, you'll also need a second form of ID — a Social Security card, school ID, or employee ID card works.

For proof of Alaska residency, bring a recent utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or property tax bill in your name with your current Alaska address. The document must be dated within the last 60 days. A bank statement or insurance policy also works if it shows your name and address.

You'll need to provide your Social Security number. Bring your Social Security card or a document that displays it, such as a W-2 form or tax return. If you don't have your card, you can explore for a replacement through the Social Security Administration before your DMV visit, though this adds time to the process.

The Written Test and Vision Screening

The Alaska written test has 40 questions covering traffic signs, right-of-way rules, speed limits, parking, and safe driving practices. You must answer at least 32 questions correctly to pass. The test is offered in English and several other languages; ask the DMV clerk which languages are available at your location.

Study material is free. The Alaska Driver's Manual is available as a PDF on the Alaska DMV website and covers everything the test asks. Many people study it for one to two weeks before taking the test. You can take the test as many times as you need, but you must wait one day between attempts if you fail.

During the same visit, a DMV staff member will check your vision using a standard eye chart. You must see at least 20/40 in each eye, with or without corrective lenses. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them to the DMV. If you fail the vision screening, you'll need to see an eye care professional and bring a signed statement from them confirming your vision meets Alaska standards before you can retake it.

Scheduling and Taking the Driving Test

Once you pass the written test and vision screening, the DMV clerk will give you information about scheduling your driving test. You can schedule it when ready at the DMV office, or you can call the DMV office in your area to book an appointment. Driving test wait times vary by location — in Anchorage and Juneau, appointments may be available within one to two weeks, while in smaller communities the wait can be longer.

For the driving test, you'll drive a route chosen by the examiner, usually lasting 15 to 20 minutes. The examiner watches how you handle turns, stops, parking, and responses to traffic. You can use your own vehicle if it's registered and insured, or the DMV can provide one. If you use your own vehicle, make sure it's in safe working condition — the examiner will check the brakes, lights, and wipers before the test begins.

You must bring your written test pass notice and a valid ID to the driving test appointment. If you fail, you can retake it, but you'll need to schedule another appointment. Most people pass on the second or third attempt.

Transferring a License from Another State or Country

If you hold a valid driver's license from another U.S. state, you can transfer it to Alaska without taking the driving test again. You still must pass Alaska's written test and vision screening, and you must provide the same identity and residency documents as a new applicant.

Bring your current out-of-state license to the DMV along with your proof of identity, proof of residency, and Social Security documentation. The DMV will take your out-of-state license and issue an Alaska license. The process takes one visit if you pass the written test and vision screening on the same day.

If you hold a license from a country outside the United States, Alaska will not transfer it. You must take the full process — written test, vision screening, and driving test — as if you were a new driver. Some countries' licenses are recognized as proof of driving experience, which may reduce the written test requirement in some cases; ask the DMV clerk whether your country's license qualifies.

Costs and License Validity

An Alaska driver's license costs $20 and is valid for five years from the date of issue. You can renew it by mail or online if you don't need to update your address, photo, or other information. If you need to change your address, you must visit a DMV office in person.

The written test and vision screening are included in the license fee — there is no separate charge. If you need to retake the written test, there is no additional fee. The driving test is also included in the license fee.

Where to Find a DMV Office and What to Expect

Alaska has DMV offices in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Ketchikan, Palmer, and Sitka. You can visit any office, though most people go to the one nearest their home. Hours vary by location — most offices are open Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but some have reduced hours on certain days. Check the Alaska DMV website for the specific hours and address of the office you plan to visit.

Bring all required documents and plan to spend 30 to 60 minutes at the office for your first visit. Bring a pen to fill out the process form (Form 478). If the office is busy, you may wait longer. Some offices use a ticket system; take a number when you arrive and wait for your number to be called.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the written test online or by mail?

No. The written test must be taken in person at a DMV office. You cannot take it online or mail it in. You must also complete the vision screening in person at the same time.

What happens if I fail the driving test?

You can retake it after scheduling another appointment. There is no fee to retake the test. Most people pass within two or three attempts. Between attempts, practice the skills the examiner noted you needed to improve.

Do I need a learner's permit before I take the driving test?

No. Alaska does not issue learner's permits. Once you pass the written test and vision screening, you can schedule the driving test. You do not need to hold a permit for any length of time before taking the driving test.

Can I use a passport card as proof of identity?

Yes. A U.S. passport card is accepted as proof of identity. You do not need to bring additional ID if you bring a passport card, as long as it is current and shows your name and photo.

How long does an Alaska driver's license last?

An Alaska driver's license is valid for five years from the date it is issued. You can renew it by mail or online if your address and other information have not changed. If you need to update your address or photo, you must renew in person at a DMV office.