Florida issues non-resident driver's licenses to people who live outside the state but need to drive in Florida regularly

A non-resident driver's license in Florida is a valid driving credential issued to people who do not live in the state. You can use it to drive legally in Florida and most other states, though some states have restrictions on how long a non-resident can drive before becoming a resident. The license is valid for eight years and costs $75 as of 2024, though fees can change.

You do not need to establish Florida residency to get one. The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) issues non-resident licenses to anyone who can prove their out-of-state address and pass the required tests. The process takes about 30 minutes at a driver's license office and requires you to bring specific documents in person.

Non-resident licenses are useful if you own property in Florida, work seasonally in the state, or spend extended time there without intending to move. They are also an option if you have lost your out-of-state license and need to drive while you replace it, though that situation has different rules.

Key Takeaways

  • You must visit a Florida DHSMV office in person with proof of your out-of-state address, a valid out-of-state driver's license or ID, and your Social Security number or proof of it.
  • You will take a vision test and written knowledge test at the office; you do not need a road test for a non-resident license.
  • The license costs $75 and is valid for eight years from the date of issue.
  • You can find your nearest DHSMV office and check wait times on the Florida DHSMV website before you go.
  • A non-resident license does not make you a Florida resident for tax, voting, or insurance purposes.

What documents you need to bring

You must bring original documents or certified copies to the DHSMV office. Photocopies and digital images are not accepted. The office will not issue a license without these documents in hand.

You need proof of your out-of-state address. A utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within 90 days of your visit will work. A government-issued ID from your home state showing your current address is also acceptable. If you have recently moved and your ID does not show your new address, bring both the ID and a current address document.

You also need a valid driver's license or ID from your home state or another state. If your license is expired, you can still use it as proof of identity, but you cannot use an expired license as your driving credential. You must have a current, valid license from somewhere to get a Florida non-resident license.

Bring your Social Security card or a document that shows your Social Security number, such as a W-2 form, tax return, or Social Security statement. If you do not have a Social Security number, bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you are not may be able to access for one.

The vision and knowledge tests

You will take a vision screening at the DHSMV office. You do not need to pass a separate eye exam beforehand. The office will test your vision on-site using a machine. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them with you and wear them during the test.

You will also take a written knowledge test covering Florida traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. The test has 50 questions, and you must answer at least 40 correctly to pass. You can take the test in English or Spanish. The office provides the test on a computer terminal, and you receive your score when ready after you finish.

You do not need to take a road test (also called a driving test) to get a non-resident license. This is different from a standard Florida driver's license, which requires a road test. If you already have a valid driver's license from another state, the DHSMV assumes you have demonstrated driving ability there.

How to find a driver's license office and schedule your visit

The DHSMV operates driver's license offices across Florida. You can visit any office in the state; you do not have to go to one in a particular county. The DHSMV website has a location finder that shows all offices, their hours, and current wait times.

Some offices allow you to schedule an appointment online through the DHSMV website. Appointments reduce wait time significantly, sometimes from over an hour to 15 minutes. If your nearest office does not offer appointments, you can walk in during business hours, though you may wait longer during peak times (typically mid-morning and early afternoon on weekdays).

Check the office hours before you go. Many offices close for lunch or have limited hours on certain days. Some offices are closed on Sundays and Mondays. If you are visiting Florida from out of state, plan your visit to a driver's license office early in your trip so you have time to return if you need to bring additional documents.

What happens after you pass the tests

If you pass both the vision and knowledge tests, the DHSMV will issue your non-resident license on the spot. You will receive a temporary paper license that day, valid for 30 days. Your permanent plastic license will arrive by mail within 7 to 10 business days to the address you provided.

The temporary license is a full, legal driving credential. You can drive in Florida and other states with it when ready. Keep it with you while you drive until your permanent card arrives. Once the plastic license arrives, the temporary license is no longer valid.

If you do not pass the knowledge test, you can retake it the same day or return another day. There is no waiting period between attempts. Each retake costs $10.

Non-resident license versus Florida residency

Getting a non-resident driver's license does not make you a Florida resident for any other purpose. You will not be required to register to vote in Florida, pay Florida income tax, or change your car insurance address. Your out-of-state address remains your legal residence.

However, if you spend more than 183 days in Florida in a calendar year, the state may consider you a resident for tax purposes, regardless of where your driver's license says you live. This is a separate information from your driver's license status. If you are concerned about residency for tax or insurance reasons, consult a tax professional or your insurance company before you explore.

Renewing or replacing your non-resident license

Your non-resident license is valid for eight years. You can renew it by mail, online, or in person at a driver's license office. Renewal by mail or online costs $75 and does not require you to retake the knowledge test or vision screening, as long as your vision has not changed significantly.

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace it at any DHSMV office. Bring the same documents you brought for your original license. A replacement costs $25. You will receive a temporary license that day and your permanent replacement within 7 to 10 business days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a non-resident license if my out-of-state license is suspended or revoked?

No. The DHSMV will check your driving record in your home state and any other state where you have held a license. If your license is suspended or revoked, you cannot get a Florida non-resident license. You must resolve the suspension or revocation in your home state first.

Do I need a non-resident license if I am just visiting Florida for a vacation?

No. You can drive in Florida with a valid out-of-state driver's license for as long as it remains valid. A non-resident license is for people who live outside Florida but drive there regularly or for extended periods. If you are visiting for a week or two, your home state license is sufficient.

What if I fail the knowledge test?

You can retake the test the same day or come back another day. There is no waiting period. Each retake costs $10. The DHSMV will give you study materials or direct you to online resources to help you prepare for your next attempt.

Can I use a non-resident license to register a car in Florida?

Yes. A non-resident license is a valid form of identification for vehicle registration. You will also need proof of insurance, the vehicle's title, and proof of your out-of-state address. You can register your vehicle at any Florida tax collector's office or online through the DHSMV website.

Will getting a non-resident license affect my car insurance rates?

Not directly. Your insurance rates depend on your driving record, the vehicle you drive, and the coverage you choose, not on which state issued your license. However, if you change your address with your insurance company to a Florida address, your rates may change based on Florida's insurance market. Check with your insurance company before you explore for the license if you are concerned about this.