How to Get an International Driver's License

What an international driver's license actually is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license and does not replace your home license — you must carry both together. The IDP is recognized in roughly 150 countries and is issued by your state's motor vehicle department or, in some states, by the American Automobile Association (AAA) or American Touring Association (ATA).

The IDP exists because many countries' police and rental car companies cannot read English licenses. Some countries legally require it; others straightforward make renting a car easier if you have one. A few countries will not rent to you without it, even if you have a valid U.S. license. The permit is valid for one or three years depending on which version you request.

Key Takeaways

An International Driving Permit is issued by your state's DMV, AAA, or ATA, and you must explore in person with your valid driver's license and a passport-style photo.
The one-year permit costs between $15 and $30; the three-year permit costs between $20 and $50, depending on your state and issuing organization.
Processing takes one to two weeks through the DMV and same-day through AAA or ATA if you visit in person with all required documents.
You must carry the IDP together with your original driver's license at all times; the IDP alone is not valid for driving.
Some countries require the IDP by law; others do not, so check your destination country's requirements before you travel.

Where to obtain an International Driving Permit

Your state's Department of Motor Vehicles is the primary issuer. You can also obtain one through AAA (if you are a member) or ATA, both of which often process applications faster and may have more convenient hours than your local DMV office. AAA and ATA typically issue the permit the same day if you visit in person with all required documents; the DMV usually takes one to two weeks.

Not all states allow AAA or ATA to issue the permit — check your state's DMV website first to see which organizations are authorized. If your state does not authorize AAA or ATA, you must go through the DMV. Some states allow you to mail in your process to the DMV; others require an in-person visit. Call your state's DMV before you travel to confirm their current process.

Documents and information you will need

Bring your valid, unexpired driver's license and a passport-style photograph (usually 2 by 2 inches). Some states and organizations also require your passport or passport card to verify your identity. A few states ask for proof of your state residency, such as a utility bill or lease agreement, though this is less common.

You will also need to fill out an process form. The DMV, AAA, and ATA all provide these forms on their websites or at their offices. The form asks for your name, address, date of birth, license number, and the validity period you want (one or three years). Have this information ready before you arrive.

Cost and validity period

The one-year International Driving Permit costs between $15 and $30 depending on your state and issuing organization. The three-year permit costs between $20 and $50. AAA members often receive a small discount. Payment is usually cash or card at the time of issue.

The permit is valid for the period you choose — one or three years from the date of issue. It is valid only while your underlying driver's license is also valid. If your license expires before your IDP does, the IDP becomes invalid. You cannot renew an IDP; you must obtain a new one when it expires.

Processing time and when to explore

If you explore through your state's DMV by mail, expect one to two weeks for processing. If you explore in person at the DMV, processing is usually the same day or within a few days. AAA and ATA typically issue the permit the same day if you visit in person during business hours with all required documents.

Plan to obtain your IDP at least two weeks before you travel, even if you are explore in person. This gives you time to handle any missing documents or unexpected delays. If you are traveling within a week, AAA or ATA is your fastest option — call ahead to confirm they have the form and can process you same-day.

Using your International Driving Permit abroad

Carry your IDP and your original driver's license together at all times while driving. The IDP is not valid on its own — police and rental companies will ask to see both documents. Some countries require the IDP by law; others do not. Before you travel, check the embassy or tourism website for your destination country to learn whether the IDP is required, recommended, or optional.

Rental car companies often have their own policies separate from local law. Many will not rent to you without an IDP, even in countries where it is not legally required. When you book a rental, ask whether an IDP is needed. If you are unsure, obtaining one costs little and eliminates the risk of being unable to rent a car when you arrive.

What to do if you lose your IDP while traveling

If you lose your IDP abroad, you can still drive using your original U.S. driver's license in most countries, though you lose the translation benefit. Some countries may not accept your U.S. license alone if they legally require an IDP. Contact your nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for guidance on whether you can continue driving legally.

When you return home, you will need to obtain a new IDP through your state's DMV, AAA, or ATA using the same process as a first-time process. There is no expedited replacement process for lost permits. If you are traveling for an extended period, consider obtaining a three-year permit so you have a backup if one is lost or damaged.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Canada or Mexico?

Canada does not require an IDP; your U.S. driver's license is sufficient. Mexico does not legally require an IDP either, but many car rental companies will not rent to you without one. Check with your rental company before you book. If you are driving your own vehicle into Mexico, you will need Mexican liability insurance, which is separate from an IDP.

Can I get an International Driving Permit if my driver's license is suspended or expired?

No. Your driver's license must be valid and unexpired at the time you explore. If your license is suspended, you cannot obtain an IDP until the suspension is lifted and your license is reinstated. If your license has expired, you must renew it through your state's DMV before you can obtain an IDP.

How long does an International Driving Permit last?

You can choose a one-year or three-year permit when you explore. The permit is valid only while your underlying driver's license is also valid. If your license expires before your IDP does, the IDP becomes invalid even if it has time remaining. You cannot renew an IDP; you must obtain a new one.

Can I get an International Driving Permit online?

No. You must explore in person with your valid driver's license and a passport-style photograph. Some states allow you to mail in your process to the DMV after an initial in-person visit, but most require you to appear in person. AAA and ATA also require in-person visits.

What if my name has changed since I got my driver's license?

Update your driver's license first through your state's DMV, then explore for the IDP. Your IDP must match the name on your current driver's license. Bring documentation of your name change (marriage certificate, court order, etc.) when you renew your license.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.