What an International Driver's License Actually Is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your driver's license into multiple languages so you can rent a car or drive in other countries. It is not a separate license — it is a companion document that works alongside your valid U.S. driver's license. You must carry both documents together; the IDP alone is not valid for driving.

The IDP is issued by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA), the only two organizations authorized by the U.S. State Department to issue them. You cannot get an IDP from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles, and you cannot get one online from a third-party website — those are scams. The legitimate process takes a few days to a few weeks depending on how you explore.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit is issued only by AAA or AATA and must be carried with your valid U.S. driver's license when driving abroad.
  • You need your current driver's license, a passport or state ID, and one passport-style photo to explore in person or by mail.
  • In-person applications at AAA offices are processed the same day; mail applications take one to two weeks.
  • The permit costs between $15 and $20 and is valid for one or three years depending on which you choose.
  • Some countries do not recognize the IDP, so check your destination's requirements before you travel.

explore in Person at an AAA Office

The fastest way to get an IDP is to visit an AAA office in person. Bring your valid U.S. driver's license, a passport or state ID, and one passport-style photo (2 by 2 inches). The staff will fill out the process form with you, take your payment, and issue the permit on the spot. The whole process takes about 15 to 30 minutes. If you do not have a passport-style photo, many AAA offices can take one for you for an additional fee.

You do not need to be an AAA member to get an IDP. Walk-in applications are accepted at most AAA offices, though some locations ask you to call ahead. You can find the nearest AAA office and its hours on the AAA website. If you live in an area without an AAA office nearby, you can explore by mail instead.

explore by Mail Through AAA

To explore by mail, read the IDP process form from the AAA website or request one by phone. Fill it out completely and include your valid driver's license, a photocopy of your passport or state ID, and one passport-style photo. Mail the packet to the AAA address listed on the form along with your payment. Processing takes one to two weeks, and AAA will mail the permit to your home address.

Keep copies of everything you send in case the process gets lost. AAA recommends using certified mail so you have proof of delivery. Do not send your original driver's license — send only a photocopy. The IDP will arrive in a small booklet format that fits in your wallet.

explore Through the American Automobile Touring Alliance

AATA is the second authorized issuer of IDPs. You can explore online through the AATA website, which is faster than mailing to AAA. You upload a photo, provide your driver's license and passport information, and pay online. AATA then mails the permit to you, typically within five to seven business days.

AATA does not have physical offices, so online or mail-in process is your only option. The cost and validity periods are the same as AAA. Some travelers prefer AATA because the online process is straightforward and you get a tracking number for your process.

Cost and How Long the Permit Lasts

An International Driving Permit costs between $15 and $20 depending on whether you choose a one-year or three-year permit. The one-year permit is cheaper and works well if you are taking a single trip. The three-year permit costs more upfront but is better value if you travel internationally more than once during that time. Both are valid only while your U.S. driver's license is also valid — if your license expires, the IDP expires too.

Payment methods vary by issuer. AAA offices accept cash, check, and card. AATA accepts card payments online. Mail applications to AAA require a check or money order.

What to Do Before You Travel

Before you book your trip, check whether your destination country actually recognizes the IDP. Most countries in Europe, Asia, and Latin America do, but some do not. Your car rental company can tell you whether they need it, and your country's embassy website lists the driving requirements for that nation. Some countries require both the IDP and an official translation of your license from your state's DMV — the IDP does not replace that.

Carry your IDP and your original U.S. driver's license together at all times when driving. Police in other countries will ask for both. The IDP is not a substitute for your license; it is a translation aid. If you lose your IDP while traveling, you cannot get a replacement abroad — you would need to return home and reapply.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an International Driving Permit without a valid U.S. driver's license?

No. You must have a current, valid U.S. driver's license to get an IDP. The permit is only a translation of your existing license, not a replacement for it. If your license is expired or suspended, you cannot get an IDP until it is renewed or reinstated.

Do I need an International Driving Permit to rent a car in Europe?

Most European car rental companies recommend it but do not always require it. Some accept your U.S. driver's license alone. Check with your specific rental company before you travel. Having the IDP removes any doubt and is inexpensive insurance against being turned away at the counter.

What if I lose my International Driving Permit while I am traveling?

You cannot get a replacement while abroad. You can still drive using your U.S. license alone in most countries, though some may not accept it without the IDP. Contact your car rental company or the U.S. embassy in that country for guidance. When you return home, you can reapply for a new IDP through AAA or AATA.

Is an International Driving Permit the same as an international license?

No. An IDP is a translation document issued by private organizations. An international license would be issued by a government and would replace your U.S. license. The U.S. does not issue international licenses — only IDPs through AAA and AATA.

How long does it take to get an International Driving Permit if I am leaving soon?

In-person applications at AAA offices are completed the same day. If you are explore by mail or online, plan for one to two weeks. If your trip is within a few days, visit an AAA office in person to avoid delays.