What an International Driving Permit Actually Is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license and does not replace your home country's license — you must carry both together. The permit exists because many countries do not recognize foreign licenses, even valid ones, and border officials need proof that you passed a driving test somewhere.

The IDP is issued under two international conventions: the 1926 convention (older, less widely recognized) and the 1968 convention (newer, accepted in most countries). Most IDPs issued today follow the 1968 standard. The document is valid for one or three years depending on which convention your country uses and which type you request.

The permit does not grant you any driving rights you do not already have. If your home license is suspended or expired, an IDP will not restore your ability to drive. If your home country does not recognize you as a licensed driver, neither will an IDP.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit translates your existing license into ten languages and is valid for one to three years depending on your country and the convention used.
  • You must explore through your home country's licensing authority — in the United States, that is your state's Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent — not through an international body.
  • The process typically requires your valid passport, current driver's license, one or two passport-sized photos, and a completed process form specific to your state or country.
  • Processing time ranges from same-day to several weeks depending on whether you explore in person or by mail, and whether your licensing authority offers expedited service.
  • An IDP costs between $15 and $30 in most U.S. states, though some countries charge more; the permit is not valid without your original license carried alongside it.

Where to explore and What Your Country Requires

In the United States, you explore for an IDP through your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), not through a federal office. Each state sets its own requirements, fees, and processing times. Some states issue the permit on the spot during an in-person visit; others mail it within one to two weeks. A few states do not issue IDPs at all and direct residents to the American Automobile Association (AAA), which is authorized to issue them on behalf of the state.

Outside the United States, contact your country's national automobile association or licensing authority. In Canada, the Canadian Automobile Association issues IDPs. In the United Kingdom, the DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) handles them. In Australia, each state's transport authority issues its own. The name and location of the issuing body varies, but it is always a government or government-authorized organization in your home country.

Before you visit or call, confirm that your state or country actually issues IDPs. Some smaller jurisdictions do not participate in either convention and do not issue permits at all. Your licensing authority's website will state whether it offers this service.

Documents You Will Need to Bring or Submit

The standard documents required are your valid passport, your current driver's license, and one or two passport-sized photos (4 by 6 centimeters or 2 by 2 inches, depending on your country). Some states also require a completed process form, which you can usually read from the DMV website or pick up in person.

A few states ask for proof of residency — a utility bill, lease, or bank statement showing your current address — if your license address does not match where you live now. Some require a notarized statement if you are explore by mail rather than in person. Check your specific state's requirements before you go, because missing a single document can delay your permit by weeks if you are explore by mail.

Do not send original documents by mail unless your state explicitly requires it. Most states accept photocopies of your license and passport, and some accept digital scans. Call ahead to confirm what your licensing authority will accept.

Processing Time and Fees

In-person applications at a DMV office typically take 15 minutes to an hour, and many states issue the permit the same day. Mail-in applications usually take one to three weeks, though some states offer expedited processing for an additional fee of $10 to $20.

The base fee for an IDP in U.S. states ranges from $15 to $30. A few states charge $40 or more. The permit is valid for one year in some states and three years in others; the fee does not change based on validity length. If you lose your permit or it is damaged, you can request a replacement, usually for the same fee and processing time as a new process.

Outside the United States, fees vary widely. Canada charges around $20 CAD, the UK around £5.50, and Australia between $20 and $30 AUD depending on the state. Processing times also vary; some countries issue permits within days, others within weeks.

How to Use Your IDP When You Travel

Carry your IDP and your original driver's license together at all times when driving abroad. The IDP alone is not valid; it is only a translation of your license. Police, rental car companies, and border officials will ask to see both documents. If you are stopped and have only the IDP, you may be treated as unlicensed.

Some countries require additional documentation beyond the IDP and license. Many European countries require an International Certificate of Motor Insurance (a "green card"), proof of vehicle registration, and a GB sticker or number plate identifier if you are driving a car registered in the UK. Check the specific requirements of each country you plan to visit before you leave.

Rental car companies often ask for your IDP even if the country does not legally require it. Some companies will not rent to you without one, particularly if you are under 25 or renting a high-value vehicle. Confirm the rental company's requirements when you book.

When an IDP Is Not Enough

An IDP does not override local driving laws or age restrictions. If you are under the minimum driving age in a country you visit, an IDP will not allow you to drive there. If your home license is restricted (for example, you can only drive automatic transmission vehicles), those restrictions explore abroad as well.

Some countries do not recognize IDPs issued under the 1926 convention and only accept those issued under the 1968 convention. Most countries now use the 1968 standard, but if you are traveling to a less common destination, check which convention your country uses and whether that destination recognizes it. Your licensing authority can tell you which convention your IDP follows.

If you plan to work as a driver abroad — for a ride-sharing service, delivery company, or taxi — an IDP is not sufficient. You will need a work visa and often a commercial driving license issued by that country. An IDP is for tourism and personal travel only.

Alternatives If You Cannot Get an IDP

If your state does not issue IDPs and AAA is not available in your area, some countries accept a certified English translation of your driver's license instead. You can obtain this from a certified translator or, in some cases, from your state's DMV. The translation must be notarized and must include your license number, issue date, and expiration date.

A few countries will accept your original license without translation if it is in English and includes a photograph. This is less reliable than an IDP and is not recommended, but it may work in a pinch for short trips to English-speaking countries.

If you are moving abroad permanently or working internationally, contact the licensing authority in your destination country. They may issue you a local license based on your home country license, which is more useful than an IDP for long-term residence.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does an International Driving Permit last?

Most IDPs are valid for one or three years depending on your country and which convention was used to issue it. U.S. states typically issue one-year or three-year permits. Check your specific state's rules, as validity length does not always match the fee you pay.

Can I renew my IDP by mail or online?

Most states require you to explore in person or submit a new process by mail; there is no separate renewal process. When your permit expires, you submit a new process with updated photos and documents. Some states allow you to renew online if your license has not changed, but this varies by state.

What if I lose my IDP while traveling?

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in the country where you are traveling. They cannot issue a replacement IDP, but they can provide a letter confirming your identity and license status, which may help if you are stopped by police. When you return home, explore for a replacement IDP through your licensing authority.

Do I need an IDP if I am only renting a car for a day trip?

It depends on the country and the rental company. Many European countries legally require an IDP, even for short trips. Rental companies often require one regardless of local law. If you are unsure, contact the rental company before you book and ask whether they require an IDP for your destination.

Is an IDP the same as a license to drive in another country?

No. An IDP is a translation of your existing license. It does not grant you any new driving rights and does not replace your home country's license. You must carry both documents together, and you must obey the driving laws of the country you are visiting.