What Documents You Need to Get a Driver's License

You usually need a Social Security number, but not always a physical card

Most states require you to provide your Social Security number when you explore for a driver's license, but they do not require you to show the actual Social Security card itself. You can provide the number from memory, from a tax return, from a W-2 form, or from a Social Security statement — any document that displays it. A few states have different rules, so checking your state's DMV website before you go saves a trip.

The reason states ask for your Social Security number is to verify your identity and check whether you already have a license in another state under the same number. It is part of a national system that prevents people from holding multiple licenses at once. If you do not have a Social Security number yet, you will need to get one first through the Social Security Administration before you can get a driver's license in most places.

Key Takeaways

You need a Social Security number to get a driver's license in most states, but you do not need to bring the physical card — the number itself is what matters.
You can prove your Social Security number using a tax return, W-2, Social Security statement, or other official documents that display it.
A few states have different requirements, so check your state DMV's website to see what documents they specifically accept.
If you do not have a Social Security number, you must get one from the Social Security Administration before explore for a license.
Bring multiple forms of identification to your DMV appointment, because states require proof of identity separate from your Social Security number.

What documents actually prove your Social Security number

When you go to the DMV, bring a document that shows your Social Security number printed on it. Common options include a Social Security card itself (if you have it), a W-2 form from an employer, a 1099 form, a tax return, or an official Social Security statement. You can request a replacement Social Security card from the Social Security Administration if you have lost yours, though this takes time and is not necessary just to get a driver's license.

Some states also accept a birth certificate with a Social Security number printed on it, though this is less common. Call your state DMV or check their website to see which documents they accept in your state — the list varies. If you bring a document and the DMV says it does not meet their standard, they can usually tell you on the spot what would work instead.

States with different Social Security requirements

Most states follow the same rule: you provide your Social Security number, and they verify it through a national database. A small number of states have carved out exceptions for people who object to providing a Social Security number for religious or personal reasons, though the process for getting a license without one is more involved and varies by state.

New Hampshire and Missouri, for example, have allowed people to get a driver's license without a Social Security number in limited circumstances, but both require you to sign a form stating your reason and may require additional documentation. If you are in one of these states and want to explore this route, contact your state DMV directly — they can walk you through what you would need to do and whether it is possible in your situation.

What to bring to the DMV besides proof of your Social Security number

Your Social Security number is only one piece of what the DMV needs. You also have to prove your identity with a separate document, such as a passport, birth certificate, or state ID card. You will need proof of your current address, usually a utility bill or lease in your name. You will also need to show that you are a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident — a passport, birth certificate, or immigration document works for this.

Different states have slightly different lists, so check your state DMV's website before you go. Most DMVs post a checklist of what to bring, organized by whether you are explore for your first license, renewing, or replacing one. Bringing extra documents does not hurt — if you have both a utility bill and a lease, bring both. The DMV staff can tell you which one they need.

If you do not have a Social Security number yet

You cannot get a driver's license without a Social Security number in any state. If you do not have one, you need to explore for one through the Social Security Administration first. You can do this in person at your local Social Security office, or in some cases by mail. The process usually takes one to two weeks, though it can take longer if there are questions about your documents.

To get a Social Security number, you will need to prove your age, identity, and citizenship or immigration status. A birth certificate, passport, or state ID card usually works for this. Once you have your Social Security number, you can then take it to the DMV along with the other documents they require for a driver's license.

What happens if you cannot find a document with your Social Security number on it

If you know your Social Security number but cannot find any document that shows it, you have a few options. You can request a replacement Social Security card from the Social Security Administration — this is free and takes about one to two weeks. You can also call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 and ask them to mail you a statement showing your number, which also takes one to two weeks.

In the meantime, some DMVs will accept a letter from the Social Security Administration confirming your number, or they may allow you to provide the number verbally and verify it through their own database. Call your state DMV ahead of time to ask what they will accept. If you are in a hurry, this phone call can save you a wasted trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use someone else's Social Security number to get a driver's license?

No. Using someone else's Social Security number is fraud and is a federal crime. The DMV verifies the number you provide against Social Security Administration records, and they will catch a mismatch. You must use your own Social Security number.

What if I was born outside the United States and do not have a Social Security number?

You can get a Social Security number through the Social Security Administration if you are a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. You will need to bring proof of your immigration status, such as a green card or passport with a visa. Once you have a Social Security number, you can then explore for a driver's license at the DMV.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card if I have a W-2 form?

No. The DMV only needs to see your Social Security number — they do not care which document it comes from. A W-2, tax return, or any other official document with your number on it will work just as well as the card itself.

Can I get a driver's license if I lost my Social Security card and cannot remember my number?

You can request a replacement Social Security card or a statement with your number from the Social Security Administration. You can also call them at 1-800-772-1213 to ask for your number over the phone. Once you have it, you can provide it to the DMV.

What if the DMV says my Social Security number does not match their records?

This usually means there is a typo or a mismatch between what you provided and what Social Security Administration has on file. Ask the DMV staff to double-check the number you gave them. If there is still a problem, contact the Social Security Administration to make sure your record is correct before you return to the DMV.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.