What an International Driving Permit Actually Is

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages. It is not a separate license and does not replace your home country's license — you must carry both together. The IDP exists because many countries do not recognize foreign licenses, even valid ones, and border officials need proof that you passed a driving test somewhere.

The IDP is issued by your home country's motor vehicle authority and is valid for one or three years depending on which version you request. It costs between $15 and $30 in most U.S. states. The document itself is small — roughly the size of a passport — and fits in a wallet.

You cannot use an IDP to drive in your home country. It is strictly for travel abroad. If you are planning to rent a car or drive in another country, you will need both your regular license and the IDP in your possession at all times.

Key Takeaways

  • An International Driving Permit must be obtained from your home country's motor vehicle department before you travel, not at a border or airport.
  • You need a valid driver's license from your home country to request an IDP — the permit cannot stand alone.
  • The one-year and three-year versions cost differently and are issued by the same office; you choose which length you need based on your travel plans.
  • Most countries recognize the IDP, but a few do not; check the specific country's entry requirements before you travel, because the IDP alone will not work everywhere.

Where to Request an IDP in the United States

In the U.S., each state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) issues International Driving Permits. There is no federal office that handles this. You must go to the DMV office in the state where your license is issued, not just any state.

Most states allow you to request an IDP in person at a DMV office or by mail. Some states also accept requests through their online portal, though you will still need to submit physical documents. Call your state DMV directly or visit its website to confirm which methods are available in your state and whether you need an appointment.

A few states require you to appear in person; others will mail the permit to you if you submit the right documents by mail. Processing time ranges from same-day (if you go in person) to two to three weeks (if you mail the request). If you are traveling soon, going in person is faster.

Documents and Fees You Will Need

To request an IDP, bring or submit your current, valid driver's license, a completed process form (provided by your DMV), and payment. Most states accept cash, check, or card. The fee is typically $15 to $20 for a one-year permit and $20 to $30 for a three-year permit, though this varies by state.

You will also need to provide a passport-sized photo in some states. Check your state DMV's website or call ahead to confirm whether a photo is required, because showing up without one can delay your request. A few states do not require a photo at all.

Some states require you to renew your regular driver's license before they will issue an IDP, even if your license is still valid. This is less common but does happen. Confirm this with your DMV before you go, because it can add time and cost to the process.

How Long the IDP Is Valid and When to Request It

The one-year IDP expires one year from the date of issue. The three-year IDP expires three years from the date of issue. Neither can be renewed — once it expires, you must request a new one if you travel again.

You should request your IDP at least two to three weeks before you travel, even if your state offers same-day service. This gives you time to receive it by mail if you choose that route and to handle any unexpected delays. If you are leaving within a week, go to a DMV office in person.

The IDP is only valid while your underlying driver's license is valid. If your license expires before your IDP does, the IDP becomes invalid. You do not need to request a new IDP when you renew your license, but you will need to request one again if you travel after your current IDP has expired.

What Happens When You Travel With Your IDP

When you enter another country, carry both your regular driver's license and your IDP together. Border officials may ask to see both documents. The IDP is not a substitute for your license — it is a companion document that explains what your license says in languages the foreign official can read.

If you rent a car abroad, the rental company will want to see both documents as well. Some rental companies will not rent to you without an IDP, even if your home country's license is valid. This is why requesting one before you travel is important — you cannot get one once you are already abroad.

If you are stopped by police while driving in another country, present both documents. The IDP helps the officer understand that you hold a valid license from your home country. Without it, a valid foreign license may not be recognized, and you could face fines or other consequences.

Countries That Do Not Recognize the IDP

Most countries accept the International Driving Permit, but not all. Some countries require you to obtain a local license or an official translation of your home country's license instead. A few countries do not recognize either the IDP or foreign licenses and require you to take a local driving test.

Before you book your trip, check the specific country's driving requirements on its government website or through your country's travel advisory service. The U.S. State Department website includes driving information for most countries. Do not assume the IDP will work everywhere — some countries update their rules without notice.

If the country you are visiting does not recognize the IDP, you may still need to request one for other countries on your trip, or you may need to explore other options such as an official translation service or a local license. Plan this before you travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I request an International Driving Permit if my license is suspended or expired?

No. Your driver's license must be valid and in good standing. If your license is suspended, expired, or revoked, you cannot request an IDP. You must renew or restore your license first through your state DMV, then request the IDP.

Do I need an IDP if I am only visiting for a short trip?

It depends on the country and whether you plan to drive. Many countries require an IDP if you will be driving, regardless of how long you stay. Some countries accept a foreign license without an IDP for short visits. Check the country's specific rules before you travel to be certain.

What if my IDP is lost or stolen while I am traveling?

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in that country. They may be able to issue a replacement or provide a letter confirming your license status. You can also continue driving with just your home country's license in some places, though this is risky. It is best to carry copies of both documents separately and keep the originals in a safe place.

Can I request an IDP for someone else, like a family member?

No. Each person must request their own IDP in person or by submitting their own documents. A parent cannot request one for an adult child, and a spouse cannot request one for their partner. The person who will be driving must be the one to submit the request.

How much does an International Driving Permit cost?

The cost ranges from $15 to $30 depending on your state and whether you choose the one-year or three-year version. Most states charge $15 to $20 for one year and $20 to $30 for three years. Contact your state DMV for the exact fee, as prices change occasionally.