You can find Class B CDL jobs without experience, but most employers want to see your license first

A Class B Commercial Driver's License lets you operate single vehicles over 26,001 pounds — like dump trucks, cement mixers, garbage trucks, and some transit buses. Most employers hiring for these roles expect you to hold the license before you start, not after. This means you'll need to get your CDL Class B before explore for jobs, rather than finding a job that trains you on the way.

The path is straightforward: get your permit, pass the written test and skills test, then look for work. Some companies will hire you when ready after you pass, while others want to see a few months of clean driving history. A handful of larger employers — mostly in waste management and public transit — run their own training programs, but these are the exception, not the rule.

Key Takeaways

  • You must pass your CDL Class B written and skills tests before most employers will hire you; the license comes before the job, not after.
  • Getting your permit takes a few days to a week, and you can study for the written test using free resources from your state's DMV website.
  • The skills test (the driving test) usually costs $100 to $300 and can be scheduled through your state's DMV or a third-party testing center.
  • Entry-level Class B jobs include garbage truck operator, dump truck driver, concrete mixer operator, and some school or transit bus positions.
  • A few large waste management and transit companies hire people with permits and train them before the skills test, but you should assume you need the full license first.

What you need before explore for jobs

Start by getting your CDL permit from your state's DMV. You'll need a valid regular driver's license, proof of residency, and your Social Security number or ITIN. The permit costs vary by state — typically $10 to $50 — and you get it the same day you pass the written test at the DMV office.

Next, you'll take the CDL written test. This covers vehicle inspection, safe driving practices, and air brake systems (if you want to operate vehicles with air brakes). Most states let you study using free materials on the DMV website. You can also buy study guides or use free apps. The test has 50 questions on the general knowledge section, and you need to pass with a score of 80% or higher. You can retake it if you fail.

After you pass the written test and get your permit, you'll need to schedule the CDL skills test — the actual driving test. This is where many people get stuck, because you need a vehicle to test in. Some states let you use your own truck if it meets safety standards. Others require you to use a vehicle provided by a testing center or training school. Testing centers charge $100 to $300 for the skills test. The test itself takes about 45 minutes and includes a pre-trip inspection, a basic control test, and a road test.

Where to find your state's CDL requirements

Every state runs its own CDL program, so the exact steps, costs, and timelines differ. Your state's DMV website has the official written test study materials, the skills test locations, and the fee schedule. Search "[your state] CDL Class B requirements" to find the right page.

Some states let you schedule the skills test through the DMV directly. Others use third-party testing centers — private companies that administer the test on behalf of the state. The DMV website will list which centers are approved in your area and their phone numbers. Call ahead to book your test; wait times can be weeks during busy seasons.

Jobs you can pursue with a Class B CDL

Once you have your license, the most common entry-level roles are garbage truck operator, dump truck driver, and concrete mixer operator. These jobs typically start at $18 to $28 per hour, depending on your location and the company. Garbage collection and waste management are the largest employers of Class B drivers because they have consistent hiring and often promote from within.

School bus drivers and public transit bus operators also need a Class B CDL in most states. These jobs often come with benefits like health insurance and pension plans, though they may pay slightly less than private waste management ($16 to $24 per hour). Transit agencies and school districts usually have formal hiring processes and background checks.

Smaller employers — concrete companies, landscaping firms, construction contractors — hire Class B drivers for equipment transport and site work. These jobs are often easier to land quickly because they have higher turnover and less formal hiring, but they may not offer benefits or stable schedules.

how the process works without experience

When you explore, emphasize your clean driving record and your willingness to learn. Most Class B jobs don't require prior commercial driving experience — they want someone with a valid license and a safe history. If you have any experience driving large vehicles (even personal experience, like towing or driving a moving truck), mention it.

explore directly to waste management companies, construction firms, and transit agencies in your area. Large national companies like Waste Management, Republic Services, and Casella Waste Systems hire Class B drivers regularly and post jobs on their websites and on Indeed. Smaller local companies often hire through word-of-mouth or Craigslist, so ask around at local construction sites or waste facilities.

Be prepared for a background check and a medical exam. Most Class B jobs require a Department of Transportation (DOT) medical certificate, which costs $50 to $150 and involves a physical exam by a certified medical examiner. This is separate from your CDL test and is something you'll do after you're hired or after you've passed your skills test.

Companies that train before you get your license

A small number of large employers will hire you with a CDL permit and train you before you take the skills test. Waste Management and some regional transit agencies do this occasionally, but it's not the norm. If a company offers this, they usually require you to pass the skills test within 30 to 60 days of hire, and they may charge you a fee if you don't pass.

Before accepting a training offer, ask whether the company will pay for your skills test if you fail, and whether you're responsible for the cost of the vehicle used during training. Some companies cover these costs; others don't. Get the terms in writing.

Timeline from permit to first job

Getting your permit and passing the written test usually takes one to two weeks. Scheduling the skills test can take two to eight weeks depending on your state and how busy the testing centers are. Passing the skills test itself happens on the day you test. After you have your license, finding a job can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on local demand and how quickly you explore.

In total, plan for two to four months from the day you decide to get your CDL to the day you start work. If you're in a state with long testing center wait times or if you fail the skills test on your first attempt, add more time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a high school diploma or GED to get a Class B CDL?

No. Most states require only a valid driver's license, proof of residency, and your Social Security number. A few states ask for proof of age (usually 18 or 21), but education level is not a requirement for the CDL itself.

What happens if I fail the skills test?

You can retake it. Most states let you schedule another test within a few days or weeks. You'll pay the testing fee again. Your permit stays valid while you retake the test, so you don't have to start over with the written exam.

Can I use my own truck for the skills test?

It depends on your state. Some states allow it if the vehicle meets safety standards (working brakes, lights, mirrors, and a valid inspection sticker). Other states require you to use a vehicle provided by a testing center. Check your state's DMV website or call a testing center to find out what's allowed in your area.

Do I need a medical exam before I can explore for jobs?

You need a DOT medical certificate before you start work, but most employers let you get it after you're hired. Some large companies require it before they make an offer. Ask during the interview process when they expect you to have it completed.

What's the difference between Class B and Class A CDL?

Class A covers larger vehicles and tractor-trailers. Class B covers single vehicles over 26,001 pounds but not tractor-trailers. Class B is easier to get and has more entry-level jobs available, but it limits you to smaller commercial vehicles. You can upgrade to Class A later if you want.