Mail forwarding is one of the simplest ways to redirect your letters and packages to a new address—whether you're moving permanently, temporarily, or need mail delivered somewhere else. The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) handles millions of forwarding requests annually, and the process is straightforward once you know your options and what to expect. 📬
Mail forwarding is a service that tells the Post Office to automatically redirect your incoming mail from your old address to a new one. When someone sends you a letter at your previous address, USPS carriers will forward it to your new location instead of returning it to the sender.
This is different from simply updating your address with individual companies (your bank, insurance provider, utility company, etc.), which you'll still need to do separately. Forwarding handles physical mail; address changes with specific organizations protect your accounts and ensure you don't miss important statements or notices.
Individual forwarding redirects mail addressed to you personally. This is the most common choice for people moving to a new home.
Business forwarding redirects mail addressed to your business or company name.
Both services work similarly in execution—the difference is in whose name the forwarding is registered under and how long it typically lasts.
The USPS website allows you to file forwarding requests entirely online:
You'll receive a confirmation email. Processing typically takes a few business days before forwarding begins.
Visit your local Post Office with appropriate identification:
Staff will process your request on the spot, and forwarding typically begins within 1–3 business days.
You can request forwarding by mailing a signed form:
This method is less common since online and in-person options are faster, but it's available if you're already away from your old location.
Duration of forwarding: USPS offers temporary options (30 days to several months) and permanent forwarding. Your choice depends on whether your move is short-term or long-term.
Identity verification: Online and in-person requests require different proof of identity and residence. In-person requests require you to be physically present; online requests use address verification or credit card matching.
Effective date: You can schedule forwarding to begin on the date you move or any other date you specify. Choosing the right date prevents mail from being lost during your transition.
Fee amount: Costs vary based on duration. Longer-term forwarding typically has different pricing than temporary options. Fees are generally modest but non-refundable once processed.
Type of mail addressed to you: Forwarding covers mail with your name. It doesn't automatically cover mail to former residents, mail marked "Do Not Forward," or mail to previous business names (though you can request separate business forwarding).
Once forwarding is active, USPS carriers will:
This process typically adds a few extra days to mail delivery time, depending on distance between addresses.
Mail that cannot be delivered (damaged, unreadable addresses, or items marked "Do Not Forward") may be returned to the sender instead of forwarded.
Address changes with individual accounts: Forwarding handles mail delivery, but you'll still need to update your address directly with your bank, insurance company, employer, subscription services, and government agencies (IRS, Social Security, DMV) to ensure you don't miss critical documents.
Mailbox access: Your new address must be accessible to postal carriers. If you're moving to an apartment, ensure your mailbox is set up and clearly identified before forwarding begins.
Duration planning: Consider how long you'll need forwarding. If you're permanently relocating, permanent forwarding makes sense. If you're between homes, temporary forwarding prevents mail loss during transition periods.
Cost-benefit for short moves: Forwarding has a cost. If you're only moving temporarily or expect minimal mail, weighing that cost against the likelihood you'll miss important letters helps you decide.
The setup process itself is quick—what takes time is the follow-up of updating your address with individual organizations and monitoring that critical mail reaches you reliably at your new location.
